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A priority queue helps by constantly serving up the next event to be processed. Or maybe you're building a discrete event simulation, simulating an elevator or a pool game or a SimCity-like world by processing events in chronological order. (These more important jobs are the jerks, or VIPs, cutting in line so that us regular jobs have to wait longer.) The whole thing affords a fair amount of flexibility you can have one level of urgency, or several. Maybe you're implementing a job queue of future tasks to process, but some jobs should be given priority over others. Priority queues are good for a number of things. (That's not just poetic Wikipedia makes the equivalence explicit here.) A good way to think of these internal data structures is that they are like different sorting algorithms, but "frozen in time" as data structures. But internally, we can store things as a heap or as a binary tree, and gain a speed advantage when we insert or access/remove elements. What you see above looks from the outside like a list that keeps itself sorted. Lowest, but if they are golf scores, we would go from lowest to highest."So, it's like a list that keeps itself sorted?" the skeptical reader may ask at this point. If they are bowling scores, we might go from highest to It dependsįor example, if the items in the queue have names, we might choose them inĪlphabetical order. What the priorities are and how they compare toĮach other are not specified by the Priority Queue implementation. Necessarily the first one that was added. The semantic difference is that the item that is removed from the queue is not Remove and return an item from the queue. The Priority Queue ADT has the same interface as the Queue ADT, but different Convince yourself that this method preserves Length should be the number of nodes in the queue, and the last node should There are two invariants for a properly formed Queue object. We can identify the last node because its next attribute is None. Otherwise, we traverse the list to the last node and tack the new node on theĮnd. We want to insert new items at the end of the list. The methods is_empty and remove are identical to the LinkedList length + 1 def remove ( self ): cargo = self. head = node else : # find the last node in the list last = self. head = None : # if list is empty the new node goes first self. length = 0 ) def insert ( self, cargo ): node = Node ( cargo ) node. head = None def is_empty ( self ): return ( self. Theĭifference is in the semantics of the operations: a queue uses the FIFO policy Īnd a priority queue (as the name suggests) uses the priority queueing policy.Ĭlass Queue ( object ): def _init_ ( self ): self. The Queue ADT and the Priority Queue ADT have the same set of operations. Not all queueing policies are fair, but fairness is in the eye of the beholder. Many groceries the customer has or how important the customer is. We say this is the most general policyīecause the priority can be based on anything: what time a flight leaves how General queueing policy is priority queueing, in which each customer isĪssigned a priority and the customer with the highest priority goes first, Simplest queueing policy is called FIFO, for first- in-first-out. The rule that determines who goes next is called the queueing policy. At supermarkets, a politeĬustomer might let someone with only a few items go first. Sometimes taken from the middle of the queue. At airports, customers whose flights are leaving soon are In mostĬases, the first customer in line is the next customer to be served. In real life,Ī queue is a line of customers waiting for service of some kind. This chapter presents two ADTs: the Queue and the Priority Queue. Custom Cold War era tech tree based on the tree kindly given by the Minutes to Midnight team,.Detailed internal politics for many countries, including 9 ideologies, a government type system and economic development level system.Custom decisions and mechanics unique to many countries. Minor content for some other countries eg. *some minor nations will be subject to change in future updates
Once the specific Maple species has been chosen, order the tree from The Tree Center. The first step is to determine what type of Maple Tree works best for the planting location. Maple Trees are relatively easy to plant and care for when saplings, and they are a great tree for the beginning tree cultivator. When to Plant: Early to mid-spring, though Maple Trees planted in summer or early fall can also be successful. Water: Water immediately after planting and once per week for the first full season, unless it rains. Sun: Plant in full sun with access to partial shade, preferably afternoon shade. Once the species of Maple Tree is chosen, visit The Tree Center to buy a well-loved Maple Tree. The Tree Center ensures proper and well-tended care in the early stages of the Maple Tree’s life, which with proper planting and care at home, results in stronger, healthier trees. Many of the fastest growing and most popular Maple Trees are cultivated asexually, through the use of grafts or branch planting. Consider the quick-facts below about Maple Trees before reading about the plants needs and benefits in depth in the following sections. Considering the needs of the plants and the effort on the part of the landscaper can be essential to tree success. Many Maple Trees are tolerant of harsh planting conditions, and some species, such as the Red Maple, are tolerant of mild pollution. Proper planning before purchasing any tree is necessary in order to ensure not only the best-suited tree to the planting location, but also so the tree can thrive. Regardless of the reason, Maple Trees grow well throughout the United States. Some homeowners choose to plant several Sugar Maple Trees in the hope of earning enough sap to create maple syrup, an expensive and increasingly rare delicacy of the Maple Trees. Due to these height discrepancies, some Maple Trees may be planted as ornamental accent trees while others may be planted for shade or lawn coverage. Maple Trees are often tall, measuring between 30 and 140 feet however, some landscapers do work with bonsai cultivars that may be much smaller, measuring as little as two feet. Many Maple Trees, such as the Norway Maple Tree, Red Maple Tree, and Silver Maple Tree, are popular for their moderate to fast growth rate, sometimes gaining as much as 5 feet a year. With over 120 different species of Maple Tree, there is one to suit the needs of American landscapers. Having a Discord command will allow viewers to receive an invite link sent to them in chat. Having a public Discord server for your brand is recommended as a meeting place for all your viewers. Response: $username has been watching the stream for $hoursĪs a streamer, you always want to be building a community.It is a fun way for viewers to interact with the stream and show their support, even if they’re lurking. Watch time commands allow your viewers to see how long they have been watching the stream. Response: $readrandline( D:\Chatbot\8ball.txt) $username.Each 8ball response will need to be on a new line in the text file. The text file location will be different for you, however, we have provided an example. You will need to have Streamlabs read a text file with the command. With the command enabled viewers can ask a question and receive a response from the 8Ball. Response: $mychannel has been streaming for $uptimeĪn 8Ball command adds some fun and interaction to the stream. Uptime commands are also recommended for 24-hour streams and subathons to show the progress. It is useful for viewers that come into a stream mid-way. Uptime commands are common as a way to show how long the stream has been live.
* Pale-breasted Spinetail Synallaxis albescens nesiotis * Crimson-crested Woodpecker Campephilus melanoleucos malherbii * Lineated Woodpecker Dryocopus lineatus lineatus * Golden-olive Woodpecker Piculus rubiginosus alleni * Groove-billed Toucanet Aulacorhynchus sulcatus calorhynchus * Emerald Toucanet Aulacorhynchus prasinus lautus * Keel-billed Toucan Ramphastos sulfuratus brevicarinatus * Moustached Puffbird Malacoptila mystacalis mystacalis * Masked Trogon Trogon personatus sanctaemartae * White-tipped Quetzal Pharomachrus fulgidus festatus * Tyrian Metaltail Metallura tyrianthina districta * Black-backed Thornbill Ramphomicron dorsale * White-tailed Starfrontlet Coeligena phalerata * Mountain Velvetbreast Lafresnaya lafresnayi liriope * White-vented Plumeleteer Chalybura buffonii aeneicauda * Blossomcrown Anthocephala floriceps floriceps * Green Violetear Colibri thalassinus cyanotus * Santa Marta Sabrewing Campylopterus phainopeplus * Long-tailed Hermit Phaethornis longirostris sussurus * Chestnut-collared Swift Streptoprocne rutila brunnitorques * Band-winged Nightjar Caprimulgus longirostris ruficervix * Black-and-white Owl? Ciccaba nigrolineata? * Tropical Screech-Owl Megascops choliba margaritae * Scaly-naped Amazon Amazona mercenaria canipalliata * Red-billed Parrot Pionus sordidus saturatus * Orange-chinned Parakeet Brotogeris jugularis jugularis * Barred Parakeet Bolborhynchus lineola tigrinus * Santa Marta Parakeet Pyrrhura viridicata * Scarlet-fronted Parakeet Aratinga wagleri wagleri * White-tipped Dove Leptotila verreauxi verreauxi * Band-tailed Pigeon Patagioenas fasciata albilinea * Collared Forest-Falcon Micrastur semitorquatus naso * Barred Forest-Falcon Micrastur ruficollis zonothorax * Broad-winged Hawk Buteo platypterus platypterus * Black-fronted Wood-Quail Odontophorus atrifrons atrifrons * Sickle-winged Guan Chamaepetes goudotii sanctaemarthae * Band-tailed Guan Penelope argyrotis colombiana The booklet is presented in both Spanish and English. 5900 km2), with no less than 17 endemic species of birds and an additional 53 endemic subspecies. The mountains exhibit an unparalleled degree of endemism for an area so small (ca. Language: Bilingual in English and SpanishĤ60 recordings of 135 species (including 16 of the 17 endemic species) found in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta of Colombia, a mountain massif separated from the Andes and rising from the Caribbean coast to the highest peak in Colombia at 19,000 feet (5775 m). This earned him a shot at the International Boxing Federation championship that was stripped from Michael Spinks for refusing to defend it against Tony Tucker. Douglas fought just three times in 1986, defeating former champion Greg Page and fringe contender David Jaco in two of the bouts. The next year, he fought up-and-coming contender Jesse Ferguson. Douglas defeated the former heavyweight contender by majority decision. Berbick withdrew from the bout three days before it was to take place Randall "Tex" Cobb elected to take the fight on short notice in Berbick's stead. On November 9, 1984, Douglas was scheduled to face heavyweight contender Trevor Berbick in Las Vegas. In his last fight of 1983, Douglas was dominating opponent Mike White, but White knocked him out in the ninth round. Douglas needed just seven total rounds of fighting in the three bouts combined to score the three KOs. Two of his wins were knockouts of Jesse Clark, whom Douglas had also stopped in 1981. He was penalized two points during the course of the fight, which proved to be the difference on the judges' scorecards.Īfter the draw, Douglas beat largely journeyman fighters for the next 14 months. After six more fights, all of which he won, Douglas fought Steffen Tangstad to a draw on October 16, 1982. Bey handed Douglas his first defeat by knocking him out in the second round. Douglas won his first five fights before coming into a fight with David Bey weighing 20 pounds heavier than he usually had for his previous bouts. He was managed by former Ohio State University assistant football coach John Johnson. JSTOR ( February 2017) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)ĭouglas debuted on May 31, 1981, defeating Dan O'Malley in a four-round bout.Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous. This section of a biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. He moved back to Columbus to focus on boxing. He also played basketball at Sinclair Community College from 1979 to 1980 in Dayton, Ohio, before attending Mercyhurst University on a basketball scholarship. He is in the Coffeyville Community College Men's Basketball Hall of Fame. After high school, Douglas played basketball for the Coffeyville Community College Red Ravens in Coffeyville, Kansas, from 1977 to 1978 the 17-year-old was a 6'0" power forward. He attended Linden McKinley High School, where he played football and basketball, leading Linden to a Class AAA state basketball championship in 1977. His father ran a gym at the Blackburn Recreation Center near Downtown Columbus and subsequently introduced young James to boxing (in the same way James would later bring his son Lamar to the same gym). The son of professional boxer William "Dynamite" Douglas and Lula Pearl Douglas, Douglas grew up in Columbus, Ohio, in the predominantly black Linden neighborhood of Windsor Terrace. Retiring shortly after the loss, Douglas returned to boxing between 19 until he retired a second and final time. He reigned as the world heavyweight champion for eight months until he was defeated by Evander Holyfield in his only title defense. Defying expectations, Douglas would knock out Tyson in the 10th round to claim the WBC, WBA, and IBF titles. He also defeated heavyweight world champions Oliver McCall, Trevor Berbick, and Greg Page.ĭouglas was a 42-to-1 underdog going into his 1990 fight against Tyson, who was undefeated and considered to be the best boxer in the world for his domination of the division over the previous three years. He reigned as undisputed world heavyweight champion in 1990 after knocking out Mike Tyson to win the title. James " Buster" Douglas (born April 7, 1960) is an American former professional boxer who competed between 19. Story after story was told illustrating, in O’Day’s words, “the power of radio to get out of the box and do things that are different and exciting and unique, and never settle for the same old, same old, same old.” O’Day contrasted the “restraints” on program directors today – focused on avoiding failure – with the freedom he was given in his day to run with great ideas. Go down to your car and turn the radio on.” And there was Merrilee Rush, who recalled in 1968 pitching to O’Day a recording of her song “Angel of the Morning.” O’Day told her, she said: “You’ve finally brought me something. Among them – “relics of radio’s greatest days,” as O’Day called them – were KJR on-air personalities Caine, Steve West and “World Famous” Tom Murphy. Led by George Toles, the longtime Seattle SuperSonics PA announcer who was hired 50 year ago by O’Day as his assistant at KJR, they traded tales of this exceptionally creative and audacious promoter. Just one week before his death, O’Day was joined by Caine and other old colleagues and friends in a two-hour-plus Zoom video conference call that can only be described as a celebration of his life. I re-accepted my creator and returned to the faith of my upbringing.” “At that moment I came to grips with myself. Just a few months ago I was sitting in my yard overlooking the water, crying while listening to a hymn. O’Day, who lived on San Juan Island, northwest of Seattle, immediately wrote back.Ĭaine paraphrased O’Day’s reply: “Well, that’s interesting, Icky. ”Then I said, ‘Pat, I don’t want to be in heaven without you.’” Because I think of him that way,” Caine said. “I wrote to the godfather of radio like he was dad. Younger generations knew him as the radio and TV spokesman for Schick Shadel Hospital, which he credited for freeing him from alcohol addiction.īut few know of the last chapter in his remarkable life, which O’Day considered the most important.Īnother household Northwest radio name who worked for KJR, Ichabod Caine, recalled sending a lengthy email to O’Day in December.Īt the time, O’Day was undergoing treatment for stage-four lung cancer and emphysema. In 1967, he began a run of 46 years as the voice of the Seafair hydroplane races. Hired by KJR in 1959, O’Day, in the words of a documentary, “almost single-handedly transformed what radio was and helped mold the perceptions of thousands of teenagers into what it could be.” He was awarded national “Radioman of the Year” in 1966 – an era in which KJR’s audience was twice the size of its nearest competitor and seven times larger than today’s top-rated stations. Many remember his distinctive husky baritone and the jingle he wrote for the station he turned into a national powerhouse as a deejay and later program director and general manager, “K-J-R, Seattle, channel 95!” They came not only from the famous but from countless Baby Boomers in the Pacific Northwest who think of him as part of the soundtrack of their youth. When his death at age 86 was announced Tuesday evening, the memories flowed on social media. And he had stories to tell after a lifetime of transforming the music and radio industry, partnering with the likes of Frank Sinatra, Elvis Presley, The Beatles, Jimi Hendrix, The Rolling Stones, The Beach Boys, The Eagles, Neil Diamond and many others. My good friend and writer Art Moore and I were discussing how there have been many articles on the passing of the amazing Pat O’Day but none that mentioned “the rest of the story.” So here is how Pat finished the race as told by Art.Ī pioneer of Top-40 radio and concert promotion, legendary Rock & Roll Hall of Famer Pat O’Day was a master innovator and an engaging storyteller. Do you need to cover a long distance? Look for one that has multiple sections like the one we used for this fireplace installation. How far do you need the cord concealer to run? Do you have a short, straight stretch (like in our Virginia Family Room)? A single raceway will be enough.How many cords need to fit through the raceway? – 1 or 2 cords? A smaller cord track will be sufficient.The best choice for your particular setup will primarily depend on these things: In most homes, there are no secret channels or built-in compartments above a fireplace to run these cables through…leaving them very visible right at eye level.īefore diving into the step-by-step tutorial, let me quickly chat about what particular product you should use to conceal your cords. In fact, unless there is an electrical outlet installed right above the fireplace, you will most likely be faced with having to run cords from the television down to any components (e.g., speakers, video game consoles, etc), as well as to a power source. But without a piece of furniture (e.g., media stand, console table, cabinet) directly below the television, the usual cord problems are significantly exacerbated. Functionally-speaking, a wall mount can save on floor space and make the television viewable across the entire room. Mounting a flat screen TV above a fireplace has lots of pros and cons…both functionally and aesthetically.
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